Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 17
04/26/2006 03:15 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE
Audio | Topic |
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Start | |
Confirmation Hearing(s) || Regulatory Commission of Alaska | |
SB300 | |
Adjourn |
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ | SB 300 | TELECONFERENCED | |
+ | TELECONFERENCED | ||
+ | TELECONFERENCED |
SB 300-MOTOR VEHICLE NEGATIVE EQUITY/CONTRACTS 3:29:55 PM CHAIR ANDERSON announced that the final order of business would be CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 300(L&C), "An Act relating to the handling of negative equity in motor vehicle transactions; and relating to the contents of retail installment contracts." 3:30:00 PM SENATOR RALPH SEEKINS, Alaska State Legislature, speaking as the sponsor of SB 300, noted that SB 300 was introduced by request. He explained that national banks and credit unions are regulated under federal law. He said that acceptance companies such as Ford Motor Credit and GMAC are required to follow both federal and state laws. He noted that he has been in the industry for 36 years, and is familiar with the issue of negative equity. He said it is necessary to ensure that the federal requirements and restrictions regarding contracts and "negative equity" under state law line up with the requirements and restrictions under federal law. He stated that, in the industry, this is referred to as "upside down." He explained that there are advertisements claiming that for "zero down" a person can finance a car, provided that he/she is creditworthy. He said that finance contracts can run up to 84 months, with the average being 72 months. As a result of not making a down payment, many people, he said, will find themselves in a position in which the trade- in value is less than the amount of money owed. He said "the lines crossing between equity and what you owe extend farther out today than they ever did before." 3:32:58 PM SENATOR SEEKINS went on to say that the Federal Reserve Board provided guidance on this issue in Regulations M and Z, which control the manner in which lease and credit transactions are disclosed. He explained that state law has never addressed where to disclose negative equity on a financing document. A dealer, he said, would be able to work with a federal bank or credit union on its contract and meet all of the necessary regulations; however, this may not meet all regulations and laws of the State of Alaska. This issue, he said, is addressed by SB 300. Referring to a handout in members' packets, he explained an "upside down" situation. He pointed out different areas in which federal law requires the negative equity be shown. He said SB 300 would bring state laws into compliance with federal laws regarding negative equity. He stated that the Attorney General's office was involved in the [drafting process]. 3:36:28 PM SENATOR SEEKINS, in conclusion, stated that once federal and state law are in compliance, there will be no "gray area," and everyone in the industry will be on "equal footing." 3:37:15 PM REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked if there is a cap on how much negative equity can be borrowed. SENATOR SEEKINS replied that there is no cap, although a person's ability to repay is taken into consideration. He said that he does not recommend doing this, adding that it is not favored in the industry as it takes the person out of the market for a longer period of time; however, this is an economic reality. REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD asked if there are any guidelines regarding the maximum percentage. SENATOR SEEKINS replied that he is not aware of any guidelines. He stated that in his experience, the most negative equity he has seen is $19,000. He noted that this individual was not able to finance on the next contract. Years ago, he said, if a person did not have enough money for a down payment, they would borrow the money from a second lender. This was referred to as a "Mickey mouse loan," and resulted in two loan payments. 3:40:00 PM REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG said "Much of it goes back to what the banks will ... finance." SENATOR SEEKINS said that this is correct. He said that Ford Credit uses a computer program that assigns a risk to the loan, and if this does not fit into the "risk profile," the loan will not get financed. 3:41:12 PM CLYDE (ED) SNIFFEN, JR., Assistant Attorney General, Commercial/Fair Business Section, Civil Division, Department of Law (DOL), informed the committee that his obligations include enforcement of the consumer protection statutes. He said that he has looked over the bill and the division is in support. The division looked at the bill from a consumer disclosure perspective to ensure that consumers involved in this type of transaction are fully informed of the cost of refinancing. Under the current federal regulations, he said, these disclosures are made very clear; [on a state level], SB 300 adequately makes these disclosures. REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG asked if the passage of state guidelines would supersede "tighter" federal restrictions. MR. SNIFFEN replied no. He said that the state cannot regulate any institutions that fall under federal jurisdiction; therefore, there is no conflict. This legislation would only affect entities that fall under state jurisdiction, which includes the acceptance corporations that do not fit into the federal definition of a bank or credit union. REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG asked if, because the banks have federal restrictions that differ from the lending institutions, the state should have more restrictions on the amount of negative equity allowed or the amount of times the negative equity can be "rolled over." MR. SNIFFEN replied that he is not certain that this is necessary. He said that the [Division of Banking, Securities & Corporations] regulates the majority of the state's banking institutions, which are not federally chartered, and has comprehensive regulatory control over the aforementioned institutions. In regard to limiting the amount of "roll overs," he said that he has not considered this, although this is interesting idea and may be something to consider in the future. SENATOR SEEKINS, in regard to limiting the amount of negative equity and "roll over," noted that it is allowed in 49 other states and opined that individuals would go elsewhere to purchase a vehicle if this was limited. 3:45:01 PM REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG noted that this is self-regulating, adding that the banks will deny the loan if the amount of negative equity is too high. He remarked that a person's "creditworthiness" would drive the transaction. SENATOR SEEKINS agreed that this is correct. He reiterated that the industry is in support of the legislation. The committee took an at-ease from 3:45 p.m. to 3:49 p.m. 3:49:41 PM REPRESENTATIVE LYNN moved to report CSSB 300(L&C) out of committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal notes. There being no objection, CSSB 300(L&C) was reported from the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee. 3:50:12 PM
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